The speed of USB drives isn't as fast as some external SCSI drives or today's FireWire drives - but it is plenty fast enough to make backups. Most people discredit the speed of USB for doing things like, for example doing Digital Video or working with large images - which would run slowly (or not at all) off of a USB drive. Backing up data will work fine.
Getting a SCSI - USB adapter and then buying a SCSI drive would do nothing to speed up your backups. The SCSI-USB adapter runs at the maximum speed of USB, 1.5MBps (mega bytes per second) or 12Mbps (mega bits per second).
I personally like the LaCie external USB drives, although I have very good things about VST, and others as well. Some models of LaCie dives also come with both USB and FireWire connections - so it might make it faster for a few of your machines (they're a bit more expensive, so you'd have to weigh your options)
For comparison, the HDI-30 SCSI port (those funky looking SCSI ports that are on older PowerBooks) run at 1.5MBps - the same speed as USB. I have a PowerBook 5300ce that I hook an external hard drive up to regularly to do large file transfers, and the speed is actually not all that bad. I don't thin USB drives are as slow as many people think they are.
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Eliott Wolfe
Winnetka, Calif