Hi and welcome to that Mac/Digital Hub! These are good questions and I'm surprised no one has answered by now so I'll take a shot at it.
Anytime you import photos into iPhoto they are saved in a folder called 'iPhoto Library' in your Pictures folder. If you are importing images that already exist elsewhere on your computer, than yes, you are essentially duplicating that image. When you export an image from iPhoto, you are also creating a new image, and the original stays in your iPhoto Library until you delete it.
Let's say you scan in Photo A and it takes up 5MB of space on your HD. Then you import it into iPhoto, so a copy is made and placed into your iPhoto Library folder. Now you have two copies on your Mac (totalling 10MB). If you drag that photo out of your iPhoto window or export a copy for editing in Photoshop, then you are making a third copy (15MB total).
But there are a couple of things to remember here. One, your Mac probably has at least a 40GB HD, which means even at 5MB each (which is a VERY big photo) you can still fit well over 5,000 images on your Mac.
Second, as with any file, you need to get in the habit of deleting your unnecessary files. When you import a file into iPhoto, delete the original. If you edit a file in your iPhoto Library and no longer need the original version, delete it. It's just as easy to clutter your HD with photos as it is with any other media (okay, maybe easier).
Hope this helps.