It's a Li-ion battery. They all have finite life spans and will gradually reduce in capacity as time goes by no matter how you use them. It's just the nature of battery technology - even storing them without ever being used will cause their capacity to fall to nothing eventually. However, some ways of using them will accelerate their decline relative to others. Constant charge/
full discharge cycles will shorten their life span (shallow charging is better - that is, discharge only a little before recharging); heat will shorten their life span (so if you live in a warm climate, use your PowerBook in hot conditions, use your battery in situations where it will get hot such as when the CPU/GPU is saturated requiring full fan blast in the PB, your battery will lose its capacity faster).
Best practice for your battery is to:
1. Practice shallow charge/discharge cycles with only one monthly full discharge/recharge if possible.
2. Remove your battery if you aren't using it and are running off the mains and preferably store it at around 70% charge. This stops it from getting hot when your PB is going full blast. (However, it is also necessary to occasionally use the battery to get the electrons flowing - non-use can also impact the overall life span).
3. Avoid using or storing it in hot places if you can.
Other than that, there isn't a lot you can do - in 3 to 5 years of normal use the battery will likely be knackered anyway.
Read
this from Apple for more info.