IIRC, when using the Better Energy Savings setting, your processor speed is modulated depending on demand which increases battery life by sucking less juice (in other words, if you are only entering text in a word processor, the CPU runs at a lower speed as it isn't necessary for it to run at top speed for such a simple operation, but if it is needed, it will up the speed to the highest level). When you use the Better Performance setting, I think this modulation is switched off and the CPU always runs at full whack. Also, I believe the hard disk isn't put to sleep as often and/or as quickly as it is under the Better Energy Savings setting.