Although it is possible for the card to cause data corruption, the only way I can think of that it could fatally harm a HD is through a power surge or some other type of electrical irregularity.
Perhaps the pci slot it is plugged into is faulty, or even the sata cables....have you tried putting it in a different slot or using a new cable ?
PS: I have used several Sonnet Tempo ATA cards over the years, as well as my current Firmtek SeriTek SATA card (2yrs) with absolutely Ø problems. I have had Maxtor, Seagate and WD drives attached to them at various times notta problemo
