The Cocoa and BSD APIs use the UNIX convention, a bare linefeed only -- chr(10). I think this is the most typical case you'll find on the system, at least at the lower levels.
I'm pretty sure the Carbon APIs and Classic apps will still use the classic MacOS one, chr(13) (carriage return).
I'm not sure about things like CoreFoundation which is used by both Cocoa and Carbon, but I'm guessing it uses the UNIX-style ones too (the XML preferences files, for example).
Nothing uses the Windows convention, chr(13)+chr(10).