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The only way to recover from rootkits (Windows) is to reinstall???
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True.
Mostly.
From a security standpoint, even if you cleaned up the files/services/processes that were performing the bad act (trojan/zombie/etc.) you would still not be able to be CERTAIN that all your files were clean and secure.
You would have to take an MD5 hash of every file on a clean install and then compare that to the MD5 checksums on the files of your rooted machines. Time consuming and even then, not wholly certain.
Nuking, paving, reinstalling is likely to be faster and more certain to be secure.
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The whole situation makes me never want to touch windows .... unfortunately I make my living on that OS. <sigh>
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Originally Posted by driven
The whole situation makes me never want to touch windows .... unfortunately I make my living on that OS. <sigh>
If someone got a rootkit on my OS X or Linux box, I'd be doing a reformat and reinstall too. It's the only way to be sure that a root level exploit has been eradicated. The OS is irrelevant - someone gets root level access to your machine, a clean re-install is the only sure way to repair the situation (and yet another reason why data backups are imperitive).
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"No footprints when we're gone. Only where we've been, a faint and fading glow" Bruce Cockburn
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Agreed. It's just MUCH MUCH harder to get a root kit on an OSX or Linux machine. With Windows, well ... just play a Sony music CD. <sigh>
Data backups are quite important. I think OS or system backups are far less useful though. By the time you detect a rootkit it's possible that you've already backed it up or included it in your most recent disk-image.
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Originally Posted by driven
Microsoft says that the only way to recover from some malware and rootkits is a total "nuke from orbit" and reinstall.
Is that an Aliens reference?
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I'm a bird. I am the 1% (of pets).
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Originally Posted by Eriamjh
Is that an Aliens reference?
I have no idea. I didn't see that movie. I Just quoted the article. That's the exact quote that they used to describe the situation.
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From a security standpoint, a nuke-and-reinstall from a trusted source really is the best way to go. Rootkits can get very devious when it comes to hiding their presence and disguising themselves. The only way to really be sure that you've got everything back to a good state is to install from a known-good source.
This is true for any operating system, by the way, not just Windows.
(Last edited by Millennium; Apr 26, 2006 at 05:24 AM.
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You are in Soviet Russia. It is dark. Grue is likely to be eaten by YOU!
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Originally Posted by sek929
Game over man, game over

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Originally Posted by Eriamjh
Is that an Aliens reference?
Mostly
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He can be fixed -- you can't.
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Does a rootkit automatically mean all files are untrustworthy, or is it only system and executable files?
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"The natural progress of things is for liberty to yield and government to gain ground." TJ
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Clinically Insane
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Originally Posted by Big Mac
Does a rootkit automatically mean all files are untrustworthy, or is it only system and executable files?
Theoretically, non-executable files should be safe. However, it's possible to write a rootkit that disguises its files as non-executables. Your best bet is to verify non-executables on a file-by-file basis, but to do that, you need a system you know you can trust. At that point, nuke-and-pave or restoring from a backup becomes much easier (and somewhat less risky) than verifying each file yourself.
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You are in Soviet Russia. It is dark. Grue is likely to be eaten by YOU!
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Originally Posted by Eriamjh
Is that an Aliens reference?
Hudson: Hey Vasquez, have you ever been mistaken for a man?
Vasquez: No, have you?
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Clinically Insane
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Thanks to Boot Camp, I can't wait to get my first root kit on an Intel Mac
-t
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Administrator 
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Using a decent firewall and a good antivirus package will protect you from being caught with a rootkit; the better AVs point out when something is trying to modify the types of files rootkits infect, even if that particular kit isn't already flagged by the AV's recognition process.
Surf smart and you'll have fewer opportunities to get grabbed by any bad stuff.
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Glenn -----
OTR/L, MOT, Tx
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Surf smart... surf S-Mart.
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Is there any merit to only backing up data (like user folder) and not imaging the entire system?
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Originally Posted by SSharon
Is there any merit to only backing up data (like user folder) and not imaging the entire system?
You can do that, but you need to be careful to back up anything you couldn't otherwise replace from a trusted source.
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You are in Soviet Russia. It is dark. Grue is likely to be eaten by YOU!
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Clinically Insane
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Originally Posted by ghporter
Using a decent firewall and a good antivirus package will protect you from being caught with a rootkit
Uhm, Sony root kit ring a bell ?
-t
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