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Continuously variable transmission. Yay or nay?
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Addicted to MacNN
Join Date: Dec 1999
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Until today, I had the wrong idea that manual transmissions were the most energy efficient around. I was even planning to get the MT option in my next year's car: Civic Hybrid.
http://auto.howstuffworks.com/cvt.htm
They are supposed to be cheaper and simpler than ATs and MTs when they get mass produced 
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Posting Junkie
Join Date: Oct 2001
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CVT's have been around for decades. They just haven't been able to cope with the torque of modern automobile engines. Most of them used a belt and sliding pulley arrangement - with the belt being the weak link.
They are far more efficient than manual transmissions, which have just 5 or 6 ratios. Essentially, a CVT is a manual transmission with infinite gear ratios. It allows the engine to operate at its most efficient RPM.
Back in the mid-70's I had a Rupp minibike with a 'torque converter' drive - which was essentially a CVT transmission.
They apparently have refined the CVT to the point where it can absorb the torque from a Nissan Maxima without self-destructing - which is quite a feat.
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Mac Elite
Join Date: Jun 2004
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My cousin has a Nissan murano with a CVT. ugly car...
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Dedicated MacNNer
Join Date: Aug 2005
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Originally Posted by Spliffdaddy
Back in the mid-70's I had a Rupp minibike with a 'torque converter' drive - which was essentially a CVT transmission.
I loved those Rupp minibikes. Late 60's for me. That brings back memories.
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macforray
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Professional Poster
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Originally Posted by The Godfather
Until today, I had the wrong idea that manual transmissions were the most energy efficient around. I was even planning to get the MT option in my next year's car: Civic Hybrid.
http://auto.howstuffworks.com/cvt.htm
They are supposed to be cheaper and simpler than ATs and MTs when they get mass produced
The MTs are energy efficient because they're so simple...pretty much engine > a couple gears > diff > wheels, whereas with the auto, there's a lot of parasitic loss. But nowadays they're engineering much better, so the difference is negligible in most cars. I'd like to see the numbers on a small car like the Civic. Generally the AT version of those cars tend to be slower and get a couple fewer MPG, but IDK how a CVT would stack up.
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Administrator 
Join Date: Apr 2001
Location: San Antonio TX USA
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The Civic Hybrid is ONLY offered with the CVT. To me, that says Honda thinks it's THE way to go. And I'll be a couple years behind you, Godfather-gotta pay off the Civic Coupe I have now first.
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Glenn -----
OTR/L, MOT, Tx
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ice
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Mac Elite
Join Date: Apr 2003
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CVTs are probably the future of automatics – I think that within 25 years (probably less, but I’m covering my butt here) the CVT will completely displace the automatic, unless VW has its way and every car has a DSG. In theory, a CVT should be more efficient than a DSG, but we’ll have to see what happens.
In the meantime, I’ll keep buying manuals while they’re still making them – nothing more satisfying than a perfectly-executed heel-’n’-toe downshift while scooting. 
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Moderator Emeritus
Join Date: Apr 2001
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Originally Posted by hickey
"It's a school bus!"
(good thing it wasn't I guess)
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ice
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Mac Elite
Join Date: Dec 2000
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Yay. I mean the idea of a CVT really makes sense to me, I definitely think it will be standard in the future. I'm only curious in how well it handles a variety of road conditions (specifically steep up and down hills) and how long it will last. A friend recently got a '06 Civic Hybrid but it's his first car so I can't get a comparison outta him. Sounds like it functions well though.
And yeah, if you're buying a hybrid is seems you're more likely than not to get CVT. I think Toyota has it in 100% of theirs. For the foreseeable future I'm stuck with 4 speed AT but my next car will probably be a CVT hybrid. Not a Civic though, unless they give the driver more leg room or I get shorter! 
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Mac OS X 10.5.0, Mac Pro 2.66GHz/2 GB RAM/X1900 XT, 23" ACD
esdesign
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Posting Junkie
Join Date: Jun 2003
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Yay.
P.S. Whenever I drive an automatic nowadays, they just seem jerky, in comparison to CVT. (I don't drive stick because of a shoulder injury, and my car doesn't come in manual anyway.)
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Mac Elite
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: SoCal
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Originally Posted by Apfhex
I'm only curious in how well it handles a variety of road conditions (specifically steep up and down hills)
Uphill is where CVTs shine – no straggling between two gears.
Downhill less so, depending on the circumstances – thing is, CVTs don’t know when you want engine braking. I don’t know if current CVTs allow you to select a “low” range, à la modern automatics.
and how long it will last.
That’s what has held back CVTs for the last few decades, but now automakers are making major strides, and I think longevity is close to being a non-issue. (I might be a bit optimistic though.)
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Baninated
Join Date: Aug 2006
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Subaru used them in the 80s with it's Justy model... seemed to work fine. I think they're pretty neat, they just aren't sporty, but a much better idea than a regular automatic.
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Mac Elite
Join Date: Jun 2005
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Snowmobiles have had them for years.
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Baninated
Join Date: Aug 2006
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Originally Posted by baw
Snowmobiles have had them for years.
Thank you for not contributing to this thread.
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Mac Elite
Join Date: Jan 2001
Location: Helsinki, Finland
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Originally Posted by Snooperino
Thank you for not contributing to this thread.
Well, the comment highlights that commercially viable technology has been around for longer than you'd assume from looking at just cars.
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Baninated
Join Date: Aug 2006
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Point was that was already said, that's all.
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Posting Junkie
Join Date: Jun 2003
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My Prius has a B setting for downhill engine braking.
However, it's not a traditional CVT, and it's not a traditional engine braking either.
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Senior User
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Lost in a "plus" world
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Originally Posted by The Godfather
I was even planning to get the MT option in my next year's car: Civic Hybrid.
As was mentioned, you no longer have the choice if you want a Civic Hybrid. My 2005 has an MT but starting with 2006 they only come in CVT. I didn't test drive the CVT though because I prefer a manual, however, during my research I came across quite a few people who needed major trasmission work due to the CVT. It seems to fail within warranty if it's going to fail, though. Of course, people with faulty transmissions are more likely to bitch on the internet about them. YMMV.
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