1. I suggest you run the Apple Hardware Test that came with the affected computer. This is usually on a separate
Apple Hardware Test CD, but with the latest Macs it may be on a special volume on the
Software Restore and Install DVD. Each Apple Hardware Test is specific to the type and model of Mac with which it was distributed:
- If you have an Apple Hardware Test CD, boot from it as you would any other CD.
- If your Mac has an Apple Hardware Test volume on the Software Install and Restore DVD, see the AppleCare Knowledge Base document
“PowerBook G4 (17-inch): How to Run Apple Hardware Test” for an illustrated example of how to use it.
- Otherwise, consult the printed manual that accompanied your Mac for instructions on how to use the Apple Hardware Test that shipped with your computer.
After you startup from the Apple Hardware Test, run the
Exended Test.
You may want to run the Exended Test several times in a row as sometimes intermittent problems don't show up on every test.
If the test fails, be sure to write down the exact message associated with the failure.
You can run the Extended Test in Loop Mode by pressing Control-L before starting the test. Looping On should appear in the right window. Then click the Extended Test button. The test will run continuously until a probelm is found. If a problem is found, the test will cease to loop, indicating the problem it found. Running the test is Loop Mode overnight is sometimes the only way to find an intermittent problem that is not uncovered by running the Extended Test once or twice in a row. I've read of cases where RAM problems did not show up until nearly 40 loops, so give it a good run.
If no problems are found after running the Extended Test in Loop Mode overnight, you will have to manually restart your Mac. It is nearly impossible to click the Cancel/Stop Test buttons between tests -- the only time you can move the mouse pointer and click -- when running in Loop Mode. However, restarting manually when you have started up from the Apple Hardware Test should not cause problems.
2. If you decide to reinstall, see my
General advice on performing an Archive and Install FAQ. Perform the steps therein in the specified order.