The IP address of the machine you SSH into is not (and cannot be) encrypted, since routers must know where to send the encrypted data. Everything else, including the URL you are accessing and even the nature of the connection (Web, email, etc) is 'inside' the SSH tunnel and therefore encrypted.
Your browser will probably not perform DNS lookups through the tunnel, so 'they' could see what domain names you are performing DNS lookups on. If they notice that there are DNS lookups of blocked sites closely followed by bursts of SSH traffic, they might put two and two together. This would require a pretty observant network admin though.