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You are here: MacNN Forums > Community > MacNN Lounge > Political/War Lounge > Lawyers at E.P.A. Say It Will Drop Pollution Cases

Lawyers at E.P.A. Say It Will Drop Pollution Cases
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Nov 6, 2003, 07:13 AM
 
this NYT article (requires registration)....highlights how the Cheney task force has released from liability under the EPA several utility plants...

some excerpts:

A change in enforcement policy will lead the Environmental Protection Agency to drop investigations into 50 power plants for past violations of the Clean Air Act, lawyers at the agency who were briefed on the decision this week said.

The lawyers said in interviews on Wednesday that the decision meant the cases would be judged under new, less stringent rules set to take effect next month, rather than the stricter rules in effect at the time the investigations began.

The lawyers said the new rules include exemptions that would make it almost impossible to sustain the investigations into the plants, which are scattered around the country and owned by 10 utilities.

The lawyers said the change grew out of a recommendation by Vice President Dick Cheney's energy task force, which urged the government two years ago to study industry complaints about its enforcement actions. The Bush administration has said its goal is to ensure cost-effective improvements to air quality.

and...

Representatives of the utility industry have been among President Bush's biggest campaign donors, and a change in the enforcement policies has been a top priority of the industry's lobbyists.
     
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Nov 6, 2003, 11:27 AM
 
Um, ex posto facto, anyone?

BG
     
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Nov 6, 2003, 11:43 AM
 
This part is important:

"Under the old rules of the so-called New Source Review program, power plants, oil refineries and industrial boilers that were modernized in ways that increased harmful emissions generally had to install more pollution controls.

Under the new rules, any renovation project that costs less than 20 percent of the power-generating unit's value will be exempt, and no pollution controls will need to be added even if the project increases emissions. Critics say thresholds set at that level would exempt most of the power plants that have been under investigation."



The problem, as I understand it, was that power companies were reluctant to upgrade their existing plants for fear that they would be required to FULLY MODERNIZE the plant in order to comply with emission regulations.

The enforcement of the current regulations was counter-productive to decreasing emissions. They simply left the old plants untouched.

To be effective, you have to provide a financial incentive to businesses - not a moral incentive.

The same 'problems' occur in some municipalities with stringent building codes for housing. Some require you to modernize the entire structure (that is, bring it up to current 'new home' building codes) if the cost of any repair or renovation exceeeds a certain percentage of overall value. This is a big disincentive to improving the strucure. Your choice is sometimes all-or-nothing.

Nobody takes issue with reducing pollution. The arguments are over how best to do it.
     
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Nov 6, 2003, 11:49 AM
 
This is old news too, right? A rehash of decisions that were forecast during the Clinton administration, isn't it? How hard was it to predict that suits would have to be dropped when the law changed (and when that recommendation was developed during the Clinton administration)?

And Spliff got it right. It's about incentives. Always was.
He can be fixed -- you can't.
     
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Nov 6, 2003, 01:29 PM
 
Incentives to do what? Pollute?

There are no incentives for a monopoly to innovate. That is the problem. Not regulation and not pollution standards. Utilities operate like slum lords. Why spend money to fix anything when you know damn the well the tennants can't go anywhere?

So they pollute and the taxpayers pay with their health. And the taxpayers pay to clean it up. And the taxpayers pay for the inefficiency. And the taxpayers pay for the lack of innovation. And the taxpayers pay for transmission infastructure. And so on and so on and so........
"There he goes. One of God's own prototypes. Some kind of high powered mutant never even considered for mass production. Too weird to live, and too rare to die." -- Hunter S. Thompson
     
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Nov 6, 2003, 05:01 PM
 
posted by Spliffdadday:

The problem, as I understand it, was that power companies were reluctant to upgrade their existing plants for fear that they would be required to FULLY MODERNIZE the plant in order to comply with emission regulations.
This statement is kinda true, as far as it goes -- which isn't far enough to connect all the dots.

The enforcement of the current regulations was counter-productive to decreasing emissions. They simply left the old plants untouched.
Yes, some power plant operators decided that it was better to use the Clean Air law's loophole of not doing anything (a power polluter's grandfather clause*), than to do something which might be considered a "modernization" or an "upgrade."

Yet, for Spliffdaddy to suggest that "the enforcement of the current regulations was counter-productive to decreasing emissions," is totally at odds with the fact that these lawsuits were based upon power plant & oil refinery "upgrades" that actually "increased harmful emissions."

Orwellian Double Speak is very much alive and well. War is Peace, and a polluters "upgrade" is a license to pollute more!

(*You can bet that the power company lobbyists worked real hard to insure that this little *grandfather clause* loophole was written into the Clean Air bill to purposely avoid having to do anything to comply with the newer "modern" and "updated" Clean Air standards. It is also worth noting that if it weren't for the efforts of some of the polluted downwind North Eastern state governors insisting that the Federal government enforce the law, many of these lawsuits probably wouldn't have happened. Most laws governing corporate behavior for the benefit of the public at large are just window dressing -- in that they tend to be ignored, flagrantly flouted even, until someone actually stands up and demands an accounting of the corporate lawbreaker.)

To be effective, you have to provide a financial incentive to businesses - not a moral incentive.
Pure BS! There was no "moral incentive," but there sure as hell was a "financial incentive" to not increase emissions of business's that were already not in compliance with the Clean Air law.

The fact is, these businesses weren't being taken to court over "upgrades" that actually decreased emissions. They were however being sued for "expansion" and "modernization" schemes that polluted the air EVEN MORE THAN BEFORE!

But rather than get with the Clean Air act, in any minimal way, these business' violated the law even more flagrantly than before!

Yep, they'd much rather spend millions of dollars in legal fees (when & if they got caught) and political donations than use the same money to actually "upgrade" their facilities so as to avoid the "financial incentives" of non-compliance penalties.

The fact of the matter is that political donations and insider deals usually pay off sooner than the later drawn out legal battles.

As finboy said:

Spliff got it right. It's about incentives. Always was.

Incentives my ass.

"Political language is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give the appearance of solidity to pure wind." George Orwell
     
   
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