It would've nevertheless almost certainly required a new OS anyway. The entire Copland project was to graft those sorts of features onto MacOS, but retain compatability with binaries, etc.
It didn't work.
Compatability layers, such as Classic are the way to go, but there's no advantage that OS X has, aside from having had Apple work on it, that it brought to the table above anything else. BeOS had a good Mac emulator, there are still a few others floating about, and you could've even ported it to NT/PPC if you wanted.
Unix was not, IMO, a wise choice. I rather doubt if any OS would've been.
The Motorola 68010 came out around 1982, IIRC. The market back then was not as fond of brand-new chips in consumer hardware as it is now.