The only advantage is if you have an eSATA card in your computer. If you do, you can get an eSATA enclosure, and it will be much faster than FireWire or USB. In that case, you'd need an SATA drive - otherwise, it doesn't matter whether you use SATA or PATA, since they're both faster than either FireWire or USB.
Well actually, the cables for SATA are a little thinner, and there's no jumpers to worry about. So there's a small ease-of-use advantage in favor of SATA, if you care about that.