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List of useful Mac OS X terminal commands
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herbsman
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Jan 31, 2010, 02:28 AM
 
I'd like to start a thread about useful Mac OS X terminal commands:

Installing available software updates:
sudo softwareupdate -ia

Repairing disk permissions:
sudo diskutil repairPermissions /

Toggling airport off and on:
sudo ifconfig en1 down (off)
sudo ifconfig en1 up (on)
     
Simon
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Jan 31, 2010, 03:41 AM
 
Checking battery status:
ioreg -l | grep -i LegacyBatteryInfo
     
besson3c
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Jan 31, 2010, 01:28 PM
 
- lsof
- top, ps, kill
- cat, grep, find, awk, more, sort, etc.
- tail -f /path/to/logfile
- ssh, rsync, scp
- screen
- memtest (this is not included with OS X)
- ping, host, dig, traceroute, etc.
- ifconfig
- du
- port (Macports command)
- curl, wget (the latter is not included with OS X)
- ttf2eot, fondu, fontforge (likewise)
- wine (also likewise)
     
reader50
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Jan 31, 2010, 03:32 PM
 
Place a Trash folder on your desktop. Works for files on same hard drive, but doesn't do the Eject function. No delay on use, no CPU load.
ln -s /Users/yourAccountName/.Trash Desktop/Trash
     
Hal Itosis
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Jan 31, 2010, 05:36 PM
 
Originally Posted by herbsman View Post
sudo diskutil repairPermissions /
Less popular than most.

No (jest joshing), i only wanted to mention that sudo is not needed for that one.

--

I feel all users should get real comfortable with list ( ls ), and use it for troubleshooting questions. E.g.,

ls -alOe /path/to/the/problem/file/or/folder

A good listing is often better than words (and pictures).

Besson already mentioned find. (Probably 90% of my most shell scripts have a "find" in there somewhere).

Please learn sed and eschew cut (i really dislike cut).

Thanks. (now back i go to the endless task of learning perl. )

EDIT: forgot to add something useful. Maybe,
list all 3rd-party prefPanes... and extensions:

system_profiler SPPrefPaneDataType |
grep -A2 -B3 3rd |sed '/3rd/d;/./!d'

kextstat |grep -v com.apple
( Last edited by Hal Itosis; Jan 31, 2010 at 05:51 PM. )
-HI-
     
herbsman  (op)
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Feb 8, 2010, 12:19 AM
 
How does one toggle 'remote access /ssh' via the terminal?

If it's possible, I presume the command would usable and quite useful when in single-user mode during times of need
     
besson3c
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Feb 8, 2010, 12:40 AM
 
Networking access is not supported in single-user mode, as single user mode boots you into a lower level run level.

I don't know of a way to toggle SSH access via the Terminal, although you might want to look for a launchd file.
     
Simon
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Feb 8, 2010, 03:25 AM
 
This might come in handy for some. Turning VNC screen sharing on and off via the CLI.

to turn on:

sudo /System/Library/CoreServices/RemoteManagement/ARDAgent.app/Contents/Resources/kickstart -activate
sudo /System/Library/CoreServices/RemoteManagement/ARDAgent.app/Contents/Resources/kickstart -configure -clientopts -setvnclegacy -vnclegacy yes
sudo /System/Library/CoreServices/RemoteManagement/ARDAgent.app/Contents/Resources/kickstart -configure -clientopts -setvncpw -vncpw PASSWD

where PASSWD is a password you chose for VNC screen sharing.


to turn off:

sudo /System/Library/CoreServices/RemoteManagement/ARDAgent.app/Contents/Resources/kickstart -configure -clientopts -setvnclegacy -vnclegacy no
sudo /System/Library/CoreServices/RemoteManagement/ARDAgent.app/Contents/Resources/kickstart -deactivate
     
   
 
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