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You are here: MacNN Forums > News > Tech News > A closer look: Apple iPhone 5s M7 Motion Coprocessor

A closer look: Apple iPhone 5s M7 Motion Coprocessor
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NewsPoster
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Oct 19, 2013, 01:20 AM
 
The iPhone 5s packs quite a lot of new silicon technology, including the Apple-designed dual-core A7 processor as well the very latest Imagination Technologies PowerVR G64530 GPU, which features four-clusters. This makes the iPhone 5s the first mobile device to support 64-bit system architecture, while also making it the first mobile device to support OpenGL ES 3.0, a graphics technology previously only supported on desktop and notebook chips. As if this wasn't enough, Apple has also packed in the M7 motion coprocessor, turning the iPhone 5s into a full-blown fitness tracker when paired with the right apps.

The M7 chip has been identified by Chipworks as being based on an ARM Cortex-M3 core clocked at 150MHz, with Apple-customized packaging. It is a really interesting piece of technology and it has been made more interesting by the way developers have already begun taking advantage of it. Sensor data from the iPhone's accelerometer, three-axis gyro and compass is sent directly to the M7, by passing the A7, for processing and storage. It works even when the iPhone 5s is asleep with apps designed to take advantage of the Core Motion API in iOS 7 able to tap into the data it is continuously measuring.



In its general application in the iPhone 5s, the chip reduces the processing load on the A7 chip, while it also works to save battery power by reducing the number of times the iPhone 5s pings cellular towers for data when not in general use. There is a number of health and fitness apps rolling out that have started to harness the additional capabilities of the M7 motion coprocessor including MotionX 24/7, and Strava Run. One of the most interesting of the new M7-compatible apps is Argus, by Azumio, a developer focused on biofeedback health apps.



Argus not only taps into the M7 chip, but also has a user interface that has also been updated with an iOS 7 look and feel. In the past, apps like Argus that monitored your fitness and activity levels used to have to tap into the main processing chip in your iPhone. So while they were a great way to use your iPhone for monitoring your fitness, they would chew up system CPU cycles for what are relatively low-level processing tasks using valuable battery life. The M7 motion coprocessor liberates these types of apps and allows users to monitor their health and fitness levels in the background without having to worry about battery drain.



Instead, your iPhone can be asleep in your pocket, while the M7 motion coprocessor collects and processes your motion data in the background, ever so slightly sipping battery to get the job the done. When you then launch apps like Argus, the app will pull that data from the M7 chip and populate the relevant fields with how many steps you have walked and roughly how many calories you have expended in that time. Perhaps most incredibly, once you've installed and launched Argus, for example, you might go a few days without using it, but the data collected, processed and stored in the M7 motion coprocessor will automatically populate the app with motion data recorded when you launch it again.



With wearable fitness technology increasingly becoming a part of our daily health and fitness routines, the iPhone 5s with its M7 motion coprocessor takes a significant step forward in allowing your iPhone to do double duty as a fitness tracking device without a significant penalty on your battery life - you mightn't wear it, but you will almost always carry it with you. Earlier this year, Apple CEO Tim Cook foreshadowed that there are enormous possibilities for sensor technology and the iPhone 5s is the first sign that Apple is making a serious play in this space. Some of its recent hires also include former Nike employees who have worked on devices like the Nike Fuelband, while the rumored iWatch is said to utilize sensors for health purposes suggesting that the M7 motion coprocessor is in line for some additional workouts itself.

By Sanjiv Sathiah

( Last edited by NewsPoster; Oct 19, 2013 at 04:20 PM. )
     
iphonerulez
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Oct 19, 2013, 06:15 AM
 
However good its intended use in theory, if the iPhone has bad sensors the information will be inaccurate and useless.
     
Inkling
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Oct 19, 2013, 11:12 AM
 
Impressive, most impressive. This motion coprocessor chip demonstrates that innovation didn't leave Apple with Steve Jobs. It also hints that an iWatch is probably not far off.

Unfortunately, there's something this probably doesn't mean. Adding more outdoor, active lifestyle features to iPhones would seem to suggest that there should be an iPhone model just for such people. After all, there are enough surfers at Apple that the next OS X is named after a popular surfing beach. Why nor n iPhone you can take surfing?

Make it rugged. Make it waterproof. Make it so tough it passes Mil-Spec tests. Building that in is far better than tacking it on with an external case. And it certainly makes more sense than these pastel little 5cs. If Apple wants those to sell, it's going to have to cut prices substantially. It could charge a premium for an iPhone 5r (for rugged) and still sell them by the planeload.

But I suspect that's not going to happen. Apple is bold and innovative. But it's not that bold and innovative.
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SierraDragon
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Oct 19, 2013, 11:35 AM
 
Accuracy is a term that must be defined. The accuracy necessary to properly place a spacecraft on Mars is one thing; the accuracy needed to make a fitness app useful is much less stringent.
     
Spheric Harlot
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Oct 19, 2013, 09:25 PM
 
Originally Posted by Inkling View Post
Make it rugged. Make it waterproof. Make it so tough it passes Mil-Spec tests. Building that in is far better than tacking it on with an external case. And it certainly makes more sense than these pastel little 5cs. If Apple wants those to sell, it's going to have to cut prices substantially. It could charge a premium for an iPhone 5r (for rugged) and still sell them by the planeload.

But I suspect that's not going to happen. Apple is bold and innovative. But it's not that bold and innovative.
Buy any of the numerous cases available that do all of that, to whatever degree you like, and let Apple take care of reducing the bulk for the folks with everyday priorities and pockets.
     
Jubeikiwagami
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Oct 20, 2013, 01:10 PM
 
No need for specialized iPhones. Plenty of cases to use foe rugged activity.
     
aristotles
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Oct 20, 2013, 01:21 PM
 
Originally Posted by iphonerulez View Post
However good its intended use in theory, if the iPhone has bad sensors the information will be inaccurate and useless.
Are you referring to the bias of the accelerometer causing issues with the level app? Apple neglected to have the factory calibrate the phones properly to give them the correct zero point on all axises. They could release a patch to iOS 7 to correct this problem by allowing the user to calibrate "once" the sensors in the settings app or as a first step after the patch install.

The new part is actually more sensitive which is why a mis-calibration causes such a large variance.
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ZinkDifferent
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Oct 20, 2013, 03:34 PM
 
Nice to see that tortu... I mean, iphoneRulez, hasn't really changed his MO. I thought he was busy getting kicked of Other fora....
     
   
 
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